"-grama" meaning in All languages combined

See -grama on Wiktionary

Suffix [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɡɾa.ma] [Northwestern, Valencia] Forms: -grames [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:bor|grc:γράμμα}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράμμα", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "-grama", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="-grama">, {{bor+|ca|grc|γράμμα}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} -grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grames)
  1. -gram (forms the names of documents with recorded information) Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -graf

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.mɐ/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: -gramas [plural], -gramma [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -ɐmɐ, -ɐ̃mɐ Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:bor|grc:γράμμα|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράμμα", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-grama", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="-grama"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} -grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gramas)
  1. -gram (forms the names of documents with recorded information) Tags: masculine, morpheme

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -gramas [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|grc|γράμμα||written character, letter, that which is drawn}} Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} -grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gramas)
  1. -gram Tags: masculine, morpheme

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "γράμμα",
      "γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-grama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"-grama\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grames)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram (forms the names of documents with recorded information)"
      ],
      "id": "en--grama-ca-suffix-ejUOObkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-graf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈɡɾa.mə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grama"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "γράμμα",
      "γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γράμμα",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-grama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-grama\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gramas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gramas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-gra",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram (forms the names of documents with recorded information)"
      ],
      "id": "en--grama-pt-suffix-ejUOObkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grama"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "γράμμα",
      "γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "γράφω",
      "γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gramas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gramas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "id": "en--grama-es-suffix-nJ6QZ699",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grama"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "γράμμα",
      "γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-grama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"-grama\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grames",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grames)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-graf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable suffixes",
        "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
        "Catalan entries with etymon",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine suffixes",
        "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
        "Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram (forms the names of documents with recorded information)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈɡɾa.mə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grama"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "γράμμα",
      "γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γράμμα",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-grama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-grama\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gramas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gramas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-gra",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
        "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
        "Portuguese entries with etymon",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram (forms the names of documents with recorded information)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grama"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "γράμμα",
      "γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "γράφω",
      "γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gramas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-grama m (noun-forming suffix, plural -gramas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable suffixes",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine suffixes",
        "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
        "Spanish suffixes",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -grama meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-grama"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-grama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-grama"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-grama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-grama"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-grama",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.